Greeting

Series:

New Testament

Book:

1 Peter

Rev. Budy Setiawan

The sermon opens a new series on 1 Peter, following a short series on Isaac and Jacob from Genesis. The preacher admits initial hesitation about tackling Peter's letter, since it feels less systematically structured than Paul's epistles, but explains that closer study reveals it as a rich complement to Pauline theology. Before turning to the text, he surveys who Peter was: one of the three pillars of the Jerusalem church, one of Jesus's three closest disciples (with James and John), the only apostle who walked on water, the one who confessed "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God," a witness of the Transfiguration and of Christ's agony in Gethsemane, the disciple who boasted he would never abandon Jesus yet denied him three times, and the man Christ restored with a threefold question of love after the resurrection. The sermon recounts Peter's bold Pentecost preaching, his lifelong suffering for the gospel, and the traditional (extra-biblical) Quo Vadis account of his martyrdom in Rome, crucified upside down because he considered himself unworthy to die as his Lord did. This background establishes the letter's weight and apostolic authority before the exposition begins.

Turning to 1 Peter 1:1–2, the sermon argues that Peter addresses believers as "elect exiles" scattered across five Roman provinces in what is now Turkey. It works through three descriptors in the text: they are chosen according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, sanctified by the Spirit, and set apart for obedience to Jesus Christ and for sprinkling with his blood — a deliberately Trinitarian greeting. The sermon insists that "sojourners" does not primarily mean displaced from Jerusalem but rather signals that believers do not ultimately belong to this world at all, appealing to 1 Peter 2:10 and its echo of Hosea (also cited by Paul in Romans 9) that those who were once not God's people have now become his people. The preacher applies this directly to the congregation, scattered across Melbourne, Auckland, Indonesia, and Malaysia, and illustrates the ache of statelessness through the true story of an Afghan refugee family in Indonesia still waiting, after a decade, for a country to call home — a vivid picture of what it means to belong nowhere and long for a true homeland. Citing Philippians 3, the sermon teaches that believers hold dual citizenship: earthly citizenship, which requires genuine civic obedience, and a deeper, ultimate heavenly citizenship that sometimes stands in tension with earthly law.

The sermon then asks why believers are exiles at all, offering two grounds. First, God's eternal, sovereign choice before the foundation of the world (1 Peter 2:9, 2:11) makes believers his possession and therefore strangers to the present age. Second, believers have been born again by the Spirit into new creation life (1 Peter 1:3; 2 Corinthians 5:17), so that the old self has died and citizenship of heaven is, in effect, conferred by spiritual birth — much as certain nations grant citizenship automatically to those born on their soil. Jesus's words that his followers are "not of the world" though sent into it (echoing John's Gospel) frame this tension: the church gathers to worship, but is sent back out into work, study, and family life as salt and light, never withdrawing into an insulated Christian bubble.

From this identity the sermon draws three implications. First, exiles live under a new constitution: because Peter writes as an apostle commissioned by Christ, his letter carries divine authority, and Scripture as a whole becomes the believer's supreme law — one that can affirm much common grace in earthly law (the sermon commends elements of Indonesia's Pancasila) while requiring resistance when human law contradicts God's word, as in Acts when the apostles declared they must obey God rather than man, and as in contexts like Malaysia where evangelism is legally restricted yet quietly continued. Second, exiles have a new King: Christ alone holds ultimate authority, illustrated through Jesus's answer about paying taxes to Caesar — give Caesar his coin, but give God what bears his image, namely the whole of one's life. This makes Christians simultaneously the best citizens, submitting for the Lord's sake (1 Peter 2:13), and, when a government opposes God, the most dangerous, willing to resist. Third, exiles have new desires: 1 Peter 2:11 calls believers to abstain from fleshly passions that war against the soul, illustrated through the corrosive, soul-shrinking effect of endless entertainment and scrolling (including a missionary's own testimony) contrasted with the spiritual renewal the church experiences through practices like the Good Friday fast. Finally, drawing on 1 Peter 2:9, the sermon closes with the church's positive calling as a chosen people, a royal priesthood, set apart to proclaim the excellencies of the One who called them out of darkness into his marvelous light.

Bible Verses Used

  • 1 Peter 1:1–2: The sermon's main text, establishing believers as elect exiles chosen by the Father, sanctified by the Spirit, and set apart for obedience to Christ.

  • 1 Peter 1:3: Cited as grounds for exile-identity — believers are born again through Christ's resurrection into a living hope.

  • 1 Peter 2:9: Used twice, first to affirm believers as a chosen people and royal priesthood, and again to close the sermon with the call to proclaim God's excellencies.

  • 1 Peter 2:10: Explains why believers are called sojourners — they were once not God's people but have now become his people.

  • 1 Peter 2:11: Grounds the exhortation to abstain from fleshly desires that war against the soul as exiles and sojourners.

  • 1 Peter 2:13: Used to explain submission to human government as an act of obedience to God rather than to human power itself.

  • Romans 9: Referenced as Paul's use of the same Hosea language Peter draws on to describe Gentiles becoming God's people.

  • Philippians 3: Cited for the phrase "our citizenship is in heaven," anchoring the sermon's dual-citizenship theme.

  • 2 Corinthians 5:17: Supports the new-creation basis for believers' new identity and desires.

  • 2 Timothy (chapter 6 as referenced): Cited on the love of money leading some away from the faith, as an example of destructive fleshly desire.

  • Matthew 22: The "render unto Caesar" episode, used to teach that ultimate allegiance belongs to God as the true King.

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