Growing in the Grace and Knowledge of Jesus

Series:

New Testament

Book:

2 Peter

Rev. Budy Setiawan

The sermon opens a new expository series in 2 Peter, following ten months spent in 1 Peter, and begins with a short orientation to the letter's background before turning to its opening four verses. The preacher acknowledges that some scholars have questioned Petrine authorship because of 2 Peter's stylistic closeness to Jude, but argues that the letter's internal testimony — Simon Peter identifying himself as author and eyewitness of Christ's transfiguration glory — gives no real reason for doubt; if Jude had a hand in composing it, he most likely served as Peter's secretary, writing under Peter's authority. The letter was most likely written, or dictated, from a Roman prison shortly before Peter's execution by crucifixion, upside down at his own request, sometime between AD 64 and 67. As Peter's final letter to the church, written with the awareness that his death was imminent, it carries the weight of a last testament — words the Holy Spirit led him to leave for the church, later recognized as canonical Scripture when Bishop Athanasius affirmed the New Testament canon in AD 367.

The exposition proper begins with Peter's self-description as "a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ." The sermon notes that Peter places "servant" before "apostle," even though apostle denotes Christ-given authority and, together with the prophets, forms the foundation on which the church is built (drawing on Ephesians 2:19-20, where Christ is the cornerstone and the church is built on the apostles and prophets). By naming himself servant first, Peter follows Jesus's own teaching that the greatest must become servant of all, refusing to write with mere command but instead identifying with his readers as a fellow slave of the Lord. The Greek word behind "servant," doulos, is stressed as meaning slave, a term lower even than "minister" — a reminder that pastors, elders, deacons, and any believer with a title or accomplishment (the sermon lists professionals, businesspeople, even PhD students in the congregation) are, at bottom, slaves who owe their whole selves to their Master and do only what he desires, echoing Christ's words that servants who have merely done their duty are "unworthy servants." This shapes the church's whole posture toward ministry and honored positions: leadership must be desired not for status but from a servant's motive, since Christ himself became a servant, obedient even to death on the cross. The sermon invokes John Piper's dictum that "no one comes to help" — nobody serves as if the church depends on their indispensable contribution — and John Wesley's epitaph, "here lies the servant of God — but God's work goes on," to underline that God's work outlives any single servant.

Peter next addresses those "who have obtained a faith of equal standing with ours," and the sermon draws out three points of equality between Peter and his readers: they share the same precious faith; that faith is something obtained, received as a gift rather than earned by effort; and it is granted "by the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ" rather than by any human righteousness — believers are declared righteous only because Christ, who knew no sin, bore their sin so that they might be reckoned righteous in him.

Turning to verses 2-4, the sermon frames Peter's greeting of grace and peace "multiplied through the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord" as the letter's controlling theme, bookended by the closing exhortation in 2 Peter 3:18 to "grow in grace and knowledge." Verse 3 is unpacked in three parts: the goal — life and godliness (the Indonesian translation's rendering is shown to compress two distinct English ideas, "life" and "godliness"); the source — God's divine power, not human cleverness, though this does not permit passivity, since believers are still called to "work out" what God is working in them; and the means — the knowledge of God, distinguished (following J. I. Packer) from merely knowing facts about God, since even demons hold correct doctrine and tremble without submitting (James 2:19). The sermon illustrates the danger of doctrinal knowledge without a transformed life through the posthumous exposure of apologist Ravi Zacharias's hidden immorality, using it to press the question of whether professed faith without repentance and change is genuine, and appeals to Romans 8:14 — those led by the Spirit are the children of God — as the true test.

Verse 4 describes believers as those who "become partakers of the divine nature," having escaped the corruption of worldly desire. The sermon insists this new nature does not produce instant perfection but a real, ongoing, progressive sanctification that continues until death, illustrated by Peter's own repeated failures and restorations. Two closing illustrations reinforce that this knowledge is personal, not merely informational: Mary Magdalene's transformation when the risen Christ calls her by name, and a Ukrainian prisoner of war whose life changes the instant he hears his own name called for release — pointing forward to the "ladder" of virtues (faith, virtue, knowledge, self-control, perseverance, godliness, brotherly affection, love) that Peter will unfold in the following verses as the shape of a life increasingly transformed by the knowledge of God.

Bible Verses Used

  • 2 Peter 1:1-4: the sermon's main text — Peter's self-identification as servant and apostle, the shared precious faith, and the goal, source, and means of life and godliness.

  • 2 Peter 3:18: cited as the letter's closing echo of its opening theme of grace and growing knowledge of Christ.

  • 2 Peter 2:19-20: used to show that professed knowledge of Christ without a transformed life leaves a person worse off, warning against false assurance.

  • Ephesians 2:19-20: explains the sense in which apostles and prophets are the church's foundation with Christ as the cornerstone.

  • James 2:19: shows that mere intellectual belief in God, without submission, is shared even by demons, illustrating "knowing about God" versus truly knowing him.

  • Romans 8:14: offered as the test of genuine sonship — those led by the Spirit produce a godly life.

  • Philippians 2:12-13 (referenced as "work out your salvation"): balances reliance on divine power with the believer's active pursuit of holiness.

Read more

Previous

Your Faith Has Healed You

Next

The Old and The New

Visit our Church

552 – 558 City Rd, South Melbourne VIC 3205

5 View Rd, Springvale VIC 3171

© 2020 International Reformed Evangelical Church