

Honour Your Master
Series:
New Testament
Book:
1 Timothy

Rev. Lim Yi Jin
The sermon opens by acknowledging the difficulty of the text at hand: 1 Timothy 6:1-2, a passage that instructs bondservants to regard their masters as worthy of all honor, so that the name of God and the teaching will not be reviled, and that those with believing masters must not grow disrespectful on the ground that they are brothers, but must serve all the better since those who benefit from their service are believers and beloved. The preacher admits his own discomfort that Scripture offers no explicit condemnation of slavery, yet insists that since the Word of God shares God's own character — wise, true, and good — it is the reader's agenda that must yield to the text, not the reverse. The sermon proceeds in three movements: reading the passage phrase by phrase, surveying how the New Testament treats slavery in light of the gospel, and applying the teaching to contemporary life.
Working through verse 1, the sermon notes that "honor" is the same word used for honoring father and mother in the Ten Commandments, and the same word Paul has already used earlier in 1 Timothy for honoring church elders and widows. Paul extends this filial honor even to harsh, unbelieving masters, describing slavery as a "yoke" — the wooden beam locked around an ox's neck — evoking both the physical burden and the dehumanizing treatment slaves endured as mere property. Peter gives the same instruction to servants regarding unjust masters. The sermon argues Paul's command flows from Jesus' call to love one's enemies, from Israel being told to seek the welfare of Babylon, and from Ephesians' teaching that slaves render service "as to the Lord and not to man," receiving their true reward not from an earthly master but from God. Because Christians ultimately serve God, even service to an evil master becomes a channel of God's common grace — the same grace by which God sends sun and rain on the just and unjust alike. A third motive is evangelism: verse 1 explicitly ties honoring masters to protecting "the name of God and the teaching" from being reviled, so that a transformed, gospel-shaped life becomes a visible witness drawing even a hostile master toward Christ, echoing Peter's charge to always be ready to give a reason for one's hope, with gentleness and respect.
The sermon then applies this to modern workplaces, where employees may face harsh bosses, exploitative economies, or dehumanizing treatment as mere resources on a balance sheet. Honoring such employers never means tolerating sin, enabling exploitation, or compromising justice — God never requires breaking one command to keep another. Rather, godly honor means working diligently through all paid hours without distraction, extending love and respect an employer may not deserve — even in private conversation — and treating Christ as the ultimate reason for one's conduct, using every opportunity to point coworkers toward the hope found in the gospel. Such conduct, the sermon argues, makes Christians shine like a city on a hill, provoking questions that can lead others to glorify God.
Turning to verse 2, the sermon addresses slaves with believing masters, who might reason that shared brotherhood in Christ dissolves the master-slave relationship. Paul insists both relationships stand together, and slaves should serve believing masters even better, since their service benefits a brother. The sermon is careful to clarify this is not a blanket endorsement of slavery: both Testaments condemn man-stealing — kidnapping people into slavery — as a capital offense, which alone condemns the transatlantic slave trade. Unlike marriage or parental honor, which Paul grounds in God's created design, slavery is never presented as God's good design, and Paul elsewhere urges slaves to gain freedom when the opportunity arises. The sermon offers three reasons Christianity did not directly dismantle social orders: sin resides in people rather than structures, so replacing one order with another cannot solve the real problem; social arrangements are merely a "shell," since formal equality or inequality alike cannot guarantee genuine love between people, only transformed hearts can; and all earthly hierarchies — master and slave, king and subject, rich and poor — are temporary, destined to pass away when only God's eternal kingdom remains, where all are equally sons of God and slaves of Christ. Even so, the sermon credits Christianity as history's most powerful force in eventually abolishing slavery, not through coercion but through the gospel transforming hearts one at a time, until transformed believers collectively condemned its evils and protected the vulnerable. The sermon closes urging believers to keep serving one another in love under whatever earthly roles they occupy, trusting that their true reward comes from God rather than man.
Bible Verses Used
1 Timothy 6:1-2: The sermon's main text, commanding slaves to honor unbelieving masters and to serve believing masters even better as brothers.
Exodus 20:12: Cited as the source of the word "honor," linking the command to honor masters with honoring one's father and mother.
1 Peter 2:18: Parallel instruction for servants to be subject to masters with respect, including unjust ones.
Ephesians 6:7-8: Used to show slaves serve "as to the Lord," receiving their reward from God rather than their earthly master.
1 Peter 3:15: Applied to show honoring one's master is paired with readiness to give a reasoned, gentle defense of the Christian hope.
1 Corinthians 7:21: Cited to show Paul encourages slaves to gain their freedom when the opportunity arises, showing slavery is not God's ideal.
Genesis 2: Referenced by contrast to show marriage is grounded in God's creation design in a way slavery is not.
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