How Big is Christ for You?

Series:

New Testament

Book:

Ephesians

Rev. Budy Setiawan

The sermon continues an expository series through Ephesians 1, moving into verses 7-10 within the long single sentence that spans verses 3-14. The previous week's exposition established that the ultimate goal of God's election and predestination of believers before the foundation of the world is "to the praise of his glorious grace" (v. 6) — that God's glory and the believer's good are inseparably bound together in this grace, "which he freely bestowed on us in the Beloved." The sermon lingers on that title, "the Beloved," noting that it echoes the Father's own words at Christ's baptism and at the Transfiguration: "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased." Paul's use of this title underscores the magnitude of the grace shown to believers — grace given not to strangers but through God's only, dearly loved Son.

To illustrate the weight of such love, the sermon draws an analogy from recent news: Israeli hostages held by Hamas for 467 days being reunited with weeping families after ceasefire negotiations — a moving picture of love that endures separation and suffering to be reunited. But the sermon pushes further, invoking the image of Thanos sacrificing his daughter for power, only to invert it: God does not surrender his beloved Son to gain power, but to save his enemies — sinners and traitors who had rebelled against him. This, the sermon argues, is the incomprehensible mystery of the gospel: God, rich in mercy (Ephesians 2), sent the Beloved Son to die in the place of those who deserved judgment.

The sermon then unpacks verse 7's precise language: "In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses." Blood, it argues, is not incidental to Christ's death but central — recalling the Old Testament sacrificial system in which blood was carried into the Most Holy Place and sprinkled on the ark to atone for sin, since "without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins" (Hebrews 9:22). John the Baptist's declaration of Christ as "the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world" fulfills this pattern. Drawing on 1 Peter 1:18-19, the sermon develops the image of redemption as a slave-market transaction: sinners are like slaves purchased not with silver or gold but with the precious blood of Christ, transferring ownership from sin and self to Christ himself. Becoming "a slave of Christ," the sermon insists, is paradoxically the only path to true freedom — freedom is not the absence of boundaries but living within the right boundary, illustrated by a train that is only "free" to run at speed while it stays on its rails. True freedom is found in glorifying God with one's whole body (1 Corinthians 6:19-20), echoing Joshua's challenge to Israel: "As for me and my house, we will serve the Lord" — a phrase one struggling man reportedly wrote above his computer as a guard against pornography.

Turning to verse 9, the sermon explores "the mystery of his will" — a term Paul repeats throughout Ephesians (cf. Ephesians 3:2-5). The mystery, the sermon explains, is that Gentiles — including the largely Chinese-Indonesian congregation, who have no ethnic connection to Israel — are now fellow heirs of God's promises in Christ. This was not clear even to the apostles until Acts 10-11; salvation had seemed bound to Israel alone, yet Israel's unbelief and rejection of the Messiah opened the way for Gentile inclusion, illustrated by Paul's olive-tree metaphor in Romans 11 of wild branches grafted into the cultivated tree.

Finally, the sermon addresses verse 10's "uniting [anakephalaiōsasthai] of all things in Christ," drawing a parallel with Romans 13:9, where the commandments are "summed up" in the command to love one's neighbor. All of God's redemptive work — election, redemption, predestination — culminates not in something trivial, but in Christ established as head over all things in heaven and on earth (cf. Ephesians 1:20-23), infinitely greater than any earthly ruler, including figures like Donald Trump whose inauguration recently unsettled the world. The church, as Christ's body, is called to display his greatness. The sermon closes with an application to the congregation's new church-planting effort in Springvale, among people of many nationalities and unfamiliar backgrounds, urging the congregation to trust that Christ, who is head over all things, is present with them as they go, just as he commissioned the church to make disciples of all nations — and reflecting on the far greater, costlier faithfulness of the late Pastor Tong in founding institutions by faith, calling the church to a similarly bold, Christ-dependent courage.

Bible Verses Used

  • Ephesians 1:7-10: The primary passage expounded — redemption through Christ's blood, the mystery of God's will, and the uniting of all things in Christ as head.

  • Ephesians 1:4-6: Referenced as the prior week's exposition, establishing that election and predestination exist for the praise of God's glorious grace.

  • Hebrews 9:22: Cited to explain why redemption required the shedding of blood — "without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness."

  • 1 Peter 1:18-19: Used to develop the image of redemption as a purchase made not with silver or gold but with the precious blood of Christ, the spotless Lamb.

  • 1 Corinthians 6:19-20: Applied to show that being bought with a price obligates believers to glorify God with their bodies.

  • Joshua 24 (implied, "as for me and my house"): Invoked as a model of resolute allegiance to the Lord amid competing loyalties.

  • Ephesians 3:2-5: Cited to explain Paul's repeated use of "the mystery of Christ," previously hidden but now revealed to the apostles and prophets.

  • Romans 11: Used for the olive-tree metaphor of natural branches (Israel) broken off and wild branches (Gentiles) grafted in.

  • Romans 13:9: Parallel usage of "summed up" (the same Greek term as "united" in Ephesians 1:10), applied to how the commandments are summed up in love for neighbor.

  • Ephesians 1:20-23: Explained in detail to show Christ seated at the Father's right hand, head over all things for the church, his body.

  • Revelation 3:21: Cited as the promise that those who conquer will sit with Christ on his throne, just as he conquered and sat with the Father.

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