

Jesus Delivered to Pilate
Series:
New Testament
Book:
Matthew

Rev. Lim Yi Jin
The sermon walks through Matthew 27:1-23, the passage that narrates the hours between Jesus's arrest and his sentencing to crucifixion. The preacher frames this text as the climax of a long series through Matthew, and situates it within the larger biblical storyline: Jesus's death and resurrection fulfill what Isaiah prophesied centuries earlier, that the Servant would be pierced for our transgressions and crushed for our iniquities so that by his wounds we would be healed. The sermon insists that Jesus's death is not a tragic accident but God's foreordained plan to bear the punishment that sinners deserve, restoring the relationship between God and his people.
The body of the sermon is organized around four groups who, in this single passage, each reject Jesus for a different reason, even though every one of them has enough evidence to recognize who he is.
The first group is the chief priests and elders, epitomized by the high priest Caiaphas. The sermon traces the political backdrop: since the exile, Israel's high priesthood had become a Rome-controlled office, and Caiaphas held it for an unusually long eighteen years by faithfully serving Roman interests. When Jesus is hailed as the Son of David, a kingly title, Caiaphas fears losing his political power and standing with Rome. The sermon argues that Caiaphas never once asks the real question, whether Jesus is the Christ; he cares only about the threat Jesus poses to his position. This becomes the sermon's first application: religious leaders and churchgoers alike can serve themselves while appearing to serve God, and Jesus warns that such hypocrites who crave fame or respect "have received their reward" already, in full, and nothing more.
The second group is Judas, who betrays Jesus for thirty pieces of silver. The sermon dwells on Judas's remorse after the betrayal succeeds, noting that he returns the money and hangs himself, yet never turns to God in repentance. His guilt drives him back to Caiaphas rather than to the Lord, illustrating the sermon's contrast between guilt and true repentance: one may love money more than Christ, feel the crushing weight of that choice, and still not turn to God. The sermon extends this into a broader picture of sin as a series of trades, exchanging something of lesser worth for something falsely believed to be greater, and calls the congregation to examine whether Christ is truly their supreme treasure or merely one item they are prepared to trade away.
The third group is Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor. The sermon explains his position as an outsider sent to police a rebellious province, and shows him growing suspicious of the priests' motives and unsettled by his wife's dream warning him not to harm "this righteous man." Pilate recognizes Jesus's innocence, offers to release him instead of the murderer Barabbas, and symbolically washes his hands before the crowd, yet ultimately hands Jesus over because he fears losing favor with Caesar. The sermon reads Pilate as a picture of fear-driven unbelief: he suspects the truth about Jesus but will not risk his own security to embrace it, a caution the preacher applies to anyone who senses the gospel's claims are true but resists them because following Christ would cost too much.
The fourth group is the crowd in Jerusalem, the very people Jesus came to save, who are persuaded by the leaders to demand Barabbas's release and Jesus's crucifixion, declaring "his blood be on us and on our children." The sermon turns this apparent horror into comfort, noting that it is precisely for such foolish and guilty people that Jesus later prays from the cross, "Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do." Their curse becomes the very means of their forgiveness, since Jesus bears their guilt himself.
The sermon closes by observing that every party in the narrative knew, at some level, that Jesus was who he claimed to be, and still rejected him for envy, greed, fear, or folly. It presses the congregation with the same choice: will they, too, reject Jesus for something they love more, or will they receive him as their supreme treasure, resting in the assurance that the one who began a good work in them will complete it.
Bible Verses Used
Matthew 27:1-23: The primary passage, narrating the priests' plot, Judas's betrayal and death, and Jesus's trial before Pilate culminating in the choice of Barabbas.
Isaiah 53:5: Cited to show that Jesus's suffering and death fulfill prophecy, bearing the punishment that brings his people peace.
John 11 (Caiaphas's counsel): Referenced to explain the political motive behind the chief priests' desire to kill Jesus, fearing Roman reprisal.
John 18-19 (Pilate's exchange with Jesus): Drawn on to fill out Pilate's questioning of Jesus about his kingship and Jesus's answer that his kingdom is not of this world.
Matthew 6 (on hypocrites): Alluded to in applying the chief priests' self-serving religion, noting that those who serve God for fame or respect "have received their reward."
Luke 23:34: Echoed at the sermon's close in Jesus's prayer, "Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do," applied to the crowd's rejection of him.
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