

Jesus or Beelzebul?
Series:
New Testament
Book:
Matthew

Rev. Lim Yi Jin
The sermon opens by likening the Pharisees' accusation against Jesus to a modern conspiracy theory: an unfalsifiable, character-assassinating claim that requires no evidence, only a seed of doubt. Working through Matthew 12:22-37, the preacher shows Jesus healing a man who is blind and mute because he is oppressed by a demon. The sermon pauses to explain what demons are in biblical terms — fallen angels who rebelled against God and now exercise real, though limited, power to afflict both body and soul — and defends the historicity of demonic oppression against modern skepticism, arguing that Jesus neither confused ordinary sickness with demonic activity nor could a mere rebuke have cured genuine psychiatric illness. The healed man's restored sight and speech are objective, public evidence that something more than superstition has occurred.
The crowd's astonished question, "Can this be the Son of David?", is identified as the first time in Matthew's Gospel that a messianic title is applied to Jesus by the people, even though the Greek construction signals an expected negative answer — "surely this cannot be." The sermon explains this hesitation by contrasting Jesus with Israel's expectation of a king modeled on Saul: tall, commanding, and self-asserting. Jesus instead comes in humility, refusing armed resistance, refusing political alliance with the religious establishment, and taking the role of a servant rather than gathering servants to himself. This unimpressive appearance, set against undeniable miraculous power, produces confusion in the crowd and outright rejection in the Pharisees, whose hearts, the sermon argues, are hardened not by lack of evidence but by loyalty to their own rabbinic traditions, which cannot accommodate a Messiah who does not fit their mold.
Unable to deny Jesus's power, the Pharisees attack its source, declaring that he casts out demons "only by Beelzebul, the prince of demons" (v. 24). The sermon treats this as the decisive turn from private grumbling (as in Matthew 9 and 10) to open, public accusation designed to destroy Jesus's credibility entirely — for if his power is satanic, then his teaching, his healings, and his blameless life count for nothing. Jesus answers with two arguments. First, a kingdom divided against itself cannot stand (vv. 25-26): if Satan were empowering Jesus to cast out his own demons, Satan's kingdom would already have collapsed in civil war, which plainly has not happened. Second, Jesus turns the Pharisees' own logic against them by asking by whose power their own sons — the Jewish exorcists — cast out demons; if that power is legitimately from God, then the same standard must apply to Jesus, whose exorcisms are far more comprehensive, more consistently successful, and accomplished by a bare word of command rather than ritual.
The sermon then turns to the positive theological claim in verse 28: "if it is by the Spirit of God that I cast out demons, then the kingdom of God has come upon you." This is tied back to the Spirit-anointed Servant of Isaiah's prophecy (Matthew 12:18) and forward to Jesus's description of himself as the one who binds "the strong man" in order to plunder his house (v. 29) — a picture of Christ entering Satan's usurped dominion over the earth to rescue captive souls, fulfilling the promise given to Adam and Eve that the offspring of the woman would crush the serpent's head. The healed man, once blind and mute, becomes a living metaphor for everyone enslaved under Satan's rule whom Christ opens to see, hear, and confess him.
Jesus's declaration that "whoever is not with me is against me" is explained not as a demand for total devotion in isolation but as a statement that there are only two kingdoms in this cosmic war, with no neutral third option; everyone is already conscripted on one side or the other. This frames the sermon's treatment of the unforgivable sin, the blasphemy against the Holy Spirit (vv. 31-32), which the preacher carefully locates in its context: it is not an isolated slip of speech to be feared accidentally, but the settled, willful attribution of Christ's Spirit-empowered work to Satan — that is, the deliberate, final rejection of Jesus as Messiah. Because words reveal the heart (vv. 33-37), the Pharisees' accusation is not a careless slip but a self-condemning verdict for which they will give account on the day of judgment.
The sermon closes by connecting this confrontation to Jesus's temptation in the wilderness, where Satan offered him all the kingdoms of the world without the cross, and to a personal illustration of a former Taoist sorcerer's family that could not bring itself to abandon demonic power even while acknowledging its true, evil source. The application calls believers to see the world as still under demonic oppression apart from the gospel, to take courage from the indwelling Spirit of God, and to share the gospel fearlessly, trusting that Christ has already bound the strong man and continues to rescue those held captive.
Bible Verses Used
Matthew 12:22-24: Sets the scene — Jesus heals a demon-oppressed man and the Pharisees respond by attributing his power to Beelzebul, launching the sermon's central conflict.
Matthew 12:25-26: Jesus's first rebuttal — a kingdom divided against itself cannot stand, proving Satan is not casting out Satan.
Matthew 12:27: Jesus turns the accusation back on the Pharisees by asking by what power their own exorcists operate.
Matthew 12:18: Cited from Isaiah's prophecy (quoted earlier in Matthew 12) to identify Jesus as the Spirit-anointed Servant whose exorcisms prove the Spirit of God rests on him.
Matthew 12:28: The Spirit's presence in Jesus's exorcisms is presented as proof that the kingdom of God has arrived.
Matthew 12:29: The "strong man" parable explains Jesus's mission as binding Satan to plunder and rescue his captives.
Matthew 12:30: Grounds the sermon's point that there is no neutral ground in the war between Christ's kingdom and Satan's.
Matthew 12:31-32: The basis for the sermon's explanation of the unforgivable blasphemy against the Holy Spirit as final, willful rejection of Jesus.
Matthew 12:33-37: Used to show that careless words expose the heart, and that the Pharisees will be judged by their own accusation on the day of judgment.
Matthew 8 (referenced): Cited as an earlier example of demonic possession where the demons, not the man, respond to Jesus.
Matthew 9 (referenced): Cited as an earlier, private instance of the same Beelzebul accusation and an earlier crowd reaction of amazement.
Genesis 3 (referenced): Used to root the "strong man" and serpent-crushing imagery in the protoevangelium and humanity's fall under Satan's dominion.
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