Solus Christus

Series:

New Testament

Book:

Hebrews

Rev. Budy Setiawan

The message centers on the Reformation confession Solus Christus, meaning that salvation is found in Christ alone. The greatest gift of divine grace is not merely forgiveness, help, or eternal life, but God giving himself in the person of Jesus Christ. Since every spiritual blessing is found in union with Christ, believers possess firm grounds for trusting God amid suffering, social disorder, uncertainty, and personal trials. Christ is the one mediator between God and humanity, so no pope, saint, minister, or other religious figure shares his mediatorial office.

The exposition develops Christ’s threefold office as Prophet, Priest, and King. These offices explain why the Father sends the Son and what Christ accomplishes for his people. As Prophet, Christ reveals God perfectly and authoritatively. The Old Testament prophets speak God’s Word, but Christ is the Prophet par excellence because he is not merely a messenger who conveys the Word. He is the eternal Word made flesh, the exact imprint of God’s nature, and the supreme revelation of divine glory. His words therefore carry absolute authority over the believer’s life.

All Scripture testifies to Christ. On the road to Emmaus, the risen Lord explains that Moses, the Prophets, and the whole Old Testament speak about his suffering and glory. Scripture is therefore not only divinely authoritative, but Christ-centered in its unity and purpose. Because Christ speaks through the written Word, believers are called to submit to Scripture as their highest authority. Its truth remains objective whether people accept it or reject it. Faith receives, obeys, and lives according to God’s promises even before every circumstance is understood. Scripture functions like light, enabling believers to see Christ and, through him, to interpret the whole of reality rightly.

As Priest, Christ represents his people before God. Old Testament priests offer sacrifices and intercede for Israel, but their repeated sacrifices cannot finally remove sin. They point forward to Christ, the great High Priest, who enters the true heavenly sanctuary and offers himself once for all. His sacrifice is perfect because he lives in complete obedience to the Father and possesses no sin or defect.

Christ’s priestly obedience includes both active and passive obedience. His active obedience consists in his perfectly righteous life, which is counted to believers through union with Christ. His passive obedience consists in his willing suffering and death under the judgment deserved by sinners. This produces the great exchange, or double imputation: the sins of believers are reckoned to Christ, while Christ’s righteousness is reckoned to them. Consequently, justification rests not on human merit but on Christ’s righteousness alone.

The cross accomplishes several dimensions of salvation. Christ provides expiation by removing sin, and propitiation by satisfying God’s righteous wrath against sin. He bears the penalty of death, delivers his people from condemnation and slavery to sin, and reconciles them to God. Redemption means that believers now belong to Christ. This slavery to Christ is the true freedom, because it releases them from sin’s dominion and enables joyful obedience and service.

Christ also continually intercedes for his people. He is a sympathetic High Priest who experiences weakness and temptation without sinning, and he lives forever to make intercession for those who come to God through him. This gives enduring comfort in sickness, disappointment, weakness, and spiritual struggle. Believers may pray for one another, but their deepest confidence rests in Christ’s ongoing heavenly intercession.

As King, Christ possesses all authority in heaven and on earth. His resurrection publicly declares his royal supremacy, and his reign extends over creation, the church, and every aspect of life. His people therefore submit to him, proclaim his gospel, and seek to glorify him in all things. Christians do not hold Christ’s unique offices, but they participate in their corresponding functions. As prophetic witnesses, they speak and live according to God’s truth. As a priestly people, they offer themselves as living sacrifices and intercede for others. As those who share in Christ’s reign, they serve and order their lives for the glory of the King.

The message concludes that Christ alone is the sufficient Savior, the supreme Prophet, the great High Priest, and the sovereign King. In him, the old sinful identity has died and a new identity has been given. Therefore, every part of life is to be lived by faith in Christ, under the authority of his Word, through confidence in his finished atonement and present intercession, and for the glory of God alone.

Bible Verses Used

  • 1 Timothy 2:5: “For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,” establishes Christ’s exclusive mediatorship.

  • Hebrews 1:1-4: “In these last days he has spoken to us by his Son,” and Christ is “the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature,” grounding Christ’s prophetic supremacy.

  • Romans 8:32: “He who did not spare his own Son but gave him up for us all, how will he not also with him graciously give us all things?” supports Christ as God’s greatest gift and the source of every blessing.

  • John 1:1, 14: “The Word was God,” and “the Word became flesh,” identifies Christ as the divine Word and the ultimate revelation of God.

  • Luke 24:25-27: Christ explains “in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself,” showing that the whole Bible testifies to him.

  • Hebrews 9:11-14: Christ enters the greater heavenly sanctuary “by means of his own blood” and offers himself “without blemish to God,” teaching his once-for-all priestly sacrifice.

  • 2 Corinthians 5:21: Christ is made “to be sin who knew no sin,” so that believers become “the righteousness of God in him,” expressing double imputation and justification.

  • 1 John 1:9: God “is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness,” because Christ satisfies divine justice.

  • Hebrews 4:15: Christ is a High Priest who can sympathize with weakness and is “without sin,” supporting confidence in his compassion.

  • Hebrews 7:25: Christ “always lives to make intercession” for those who draw near to God through him.

  • Matthew 28:18-20: “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me,” presenting Christ’s kingly rule and commissioning his people.

  • Genesis 2:18: “It is not good that the man should be alone,” illustrates the authority and truthfulness of God’s Word, even before its truth is fully understood.

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