The Ascension of Jesus and QnA

Series:

New Testament

Book:

Acts

Rev. Budy Setiawan

The sermon opens with Acts 1:6-11, the account of Christ's ascension into heaven before the eyes of his disciples, and sets out to correct a common misunderstanding of what that event means. The preacher insists that the ascension is not primarily a matter of physical movement through space — Christ rising into the sky is not analogous to a cosmonaut searching for God among the clouds and finding nothing. Rather, the ascension is fundamentally Christ's enthronement: he ascends to his throne in heaven, the dwelling place of the Father who created the heavens and the earth (Psalm 19:1). The English word "ascension" is likened to a king being crowned and ascending to his throne — an act that speaks of a new relationship and authority, not of altitude. In ascending, Christ also leaves behind the limitations of space and time that bound him during his earthly ministry, when his physical body could only be in one place — Bethlehem, Galilee — at a time. Now enthroned, he is present with his people everywhere at once, continuing his mediatorial work as prophet, king, and priest: teaching his people through the Spirit, directing his church through spiritual gifts given to its leaders, and interceding for them before the Father. The sermon calls this Christ's "Cosmic Transition Plan" — the ongoing movement of redemptive history from his finished earthly work toward the day when sin, death, and the devil are fully and finally defeated and creation is renewed.

From this theological foundation the sermon draws three implications for believers living in the present age. First, because Christ has ascended, his people in every place and every time can now fellowship and communicate with him continually — something impossible while he ministered bodily in one location. This is illustrated by Jesus' words to Mary Magdalene at the empty tomb, "do not cling to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father" — the same word used of the ascension — meaning that his going to the Father would not diminish but deepen his nearness to his people, dwelling in their hearts by his Spirit rather than being present only briefly and physically. Augustine's reflection is quoted: that though Christ ascended out of the disciples' sight and they returned in sorrow, they came to realize he remained with them in their hearts always. Ephesians 3:18-19, Paul's prayer that believers would grasp the height, depth, length, and breadth of Christ's love and know a love that surpasses knowledge, is read as a description of this ongoing, deepening experiential communion.

Second, Christ's session at God's right hand means he sovereignly controls all things — great and small — for the good of his people, as Ephesians 1:20-22 declares, with Christ raised, seated far above every rule and authority, and given as head over all things to the church. The Heidelberg Catechism's answer to question 46 is cited: Christ was taken up into heaven and continues there for our benefit until he returns to judge the living and the dead. The preacher grounds this in two personal illustrations: a church member's recent frightening bout with shingles near her eye, and his own story from over twenty years earlier, when a delayed visa medical examination — caused by an outdated X-ray machine flagging a false suspicion of tuberculosis — providentially kept his family in Indonesia long enough to be present for his dying mother-in-law's final weeks and burial, after having missed his own father-in-law's funeral years before while serving abroad. Both stories function as evidence that God governs even small, frustrating circumstances for the good of his people, echoing Romans 8:28 and the pattern seen in Job and Joseph.

Third, Christ's position at the Father's right hand assures believers that they are forgiven and accepted as righteous, since he lives to intercede for them (Romans 8:33-34; Hebrews 7:25) — an advocate whose perfect righteousness is what the Father sees when his people come to him. A counseling conversation is recounted in which a young man confessed feeling unworthy to approach God; the preacher's response was that no one is worthy in themselves, but all may come hidden in Christ. The sermon closes with Stephen's martyrdom in Acts 7, where Stephen sees the Son of Man standing — not seated — at God's right hand, poised to welcome him into glory, a picture offered as comfort: the ascended Christ stands ready to receive his own into everlasting joy, whatever suffering they face along the way.

Bible Verses Used

  • Acts 1:6-11: The sermon's opening text, recounting Christ's bodily ascension and the angels' promise of his return.

  • John 20:17 (referenced, "do not cling to me... I have not yet ascended"): Shows that Christ's ascension enables deeper, constant fellowship rather than absence.

  • Ephesians 3:18-19: Paul's prayer that believers would experientially know the height, breadth, and depth of Christ's love, used to describe ongoing communion with the ascended Christ.

  • Ephesians 1:20-22: Cited to show Christ enthroned far above all rule and authority and given as head over all things for the church, grounding God's sovereign control for his people's good.

  • Romans 8:28 (referenced): Used to affirm that God works all things, great and small, for the good of those who love him.

  • Romans 8:33-34: Quoted to show that Christ, who died, rose, and sits at God's right hand, now intercedes and no one can condemn those who are his.

  • Hebrews 7:25: Cited to affirm Christ's perfect and permanent ability to save those who come to God through him, since he always lives to intercede.

  • Acts 7 (Stephen's martyrdom): Closing illustration in which Stephen sees the Son of Man standing at God's right hand, pictured as Christ rising to welcome his own into glory.

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