

The Great Commandment
Series:
New Testament
Book:
Matthew

Rev. Lim Yi Jin
The sermon takes up Matthew 22:34-40, the third and final trap question posed to Jesus during his last week in Jerusalem, this time by a Pharisee who is also a lawyer, an expert in the Torah. The sermon situates the passage within Matthew's broader narrative: Jesus has come to Jerusalem to expose and dismantle a "wrong religion" the Jewish leaders have constructed, one that promises entrance into God's kingdom to those who obey the law better than their peers. Against this, the sermon insists that the true religion revealed in Scripture requires perfect obedience, since God is perfectly holy and cannot tolerate even the smallest sin. No one meets that standard, which is why the gospel is necessary: God, out of love rather than obligation, sends his Son to bear the punishment sinners deserve, offering full forgiveness to all who repent and believe, regardless of religious pedigree or moral record.
The sermon traces the sequence of trap questions the religious leaders bring to Jesus: the Pharisees on paying taxes to Caesar, the Sadducees on the resurrection using the scenario of a widow married successively to seven brothers, and finally the lawyer's question about the greatest commandment. This last question, the sermon explains, was not merely a trap but a genuine and hotly debated rabbinic question, since the Pharisees had catalogued 613 laws and longed for one summarizing principle they could devote themselves to, especially given their repeated failure to keep the law completely.
Jesus answers by quoting the Shema from Deuteronomy 6: to love the Lord with all your heart, soul, and mind. The sermon dwells on the significance of Jesus naming love, rather than service, obedience, or fear, as the greatest commandment, arguing this defines the essence of the relationship God desires with his people. The sermon then addresses the practical difficulty of loving an unseen God, recounting a personal anecdote about receiving the mistaken advice that one cannot really love God but can only love God's people, and using the story of Nick Keenan, a father dying of brain cancer who leaves birthday cards for his infant daughters to open in future years, as an illustration of love that persists and communicates itself even without physical presence. This is tied to Paul's declaration in Galatians 2 that Christ "loved me and gave himself for me," grounding God's love in the concrete historical event of the incarnation and crucifixion rather than in felt experience alone. The sermon contrasts this with the one-sided devotion of a celebrity's fans, stressing that God, unlike a celebrity, initiated the relationship and loved his people first, while they were still unknown and unloving toward him. Love for God, the sermon argues, is the necessary root of all obedience: God does not want reluctant law-keeping but obedience that flows naturally out of love, since love is what makes every other commandment meaningful and desirable to keep.
The sermon then turns to Jesus' unsolicited addition of a second commandment, drawn from Leviticus 19:18, to love one's neighbor as oneself, arguing that Jesus deliberately joins these two commandments because the Pharisees had separated them, imagining they loved God well through fasting, tithing, and ceremonial observance while neglecting justice and mercy toward parents, the poor, and Gentiles. The sermon warns against a similarly abstract or hypothetical religiosity today, one built on strong feelings in worship or hypothetical willingness to sacrifice, pointing to Peter's confident promises followed by his denial of Christ, and his subsequent restoration when Jesus ties love for himself directly to the command "feed my sheep." Because Jesus identifies himself with his people, quoting Matthew 25's "whatever you did for the least of these, you did for me," the sermon argues that love for the church is not optional but a direct expression of love for Christ, even for those who have been hurt by the church. The preacher applies this personally, describing his own ministry and the gifts he receives from the congregation as something he does not seek to repay dollar-for-dollar, since all debts are ultimately owed to Jesus rather than to one another. The sermon closes with practical exhortations: giving generously to both the church and to individuals in need, giving time through visiting the sick, calling the lonely, and offering hospitality, and serving together in the ministries of the local church, all framed as a joyful response to having been loved by God first rather than a burdensome obligation.
Bible Verses Used
Matthew 22:34-40: The sermon's main text, in which a lawyer asks Jesus for the greatest commandment and Jesus names love for God and love for neighbor as the two commandments on which all the Law and Prophets depend.
Deuteronomy 6:4-5 (the Shema): Quoted as the source of the first commandment, establishing that Israel must love God with all heart, soul, and might above all else.
Leviticus 19:18: Cited as the source of the second commandment, to love one's neighbor as oneself, which Jesus joins inseparably to the first.
Galatians 2:20: Paul's personal declaration that the Son of God "loved me and gave himself for me" is used to ground and personalize God's love in the historical death of Christ.
Exodus 3:6 (implied, "I am the God of Abraham..."): Referenced in recounting Jesus' earlier answer to the Sadducees, used to show Jesus' teaching on the resurrection as background to the day's passage.
Matthew 25:31-46: Cited for Jesus' statement that whatever is done to the least of his brothers is done to him, used to argue that love for the church is love for Christ himself.
John 21:15-17 (Peter's restoration): Referenced through the exchange "do you love me... feed my sheep," showing that love for Jesus is demonstrated by loving and serving his people.
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