The Revelation of Daniel

Series:

New Testament

Book:

Daniel

Rev. Lim Yi Jin

The sermon closes a thirteen-week series through the book of Daniel by turning to its final chapter, Daniel 12. The preacher opens with an illustration about a retired missionary friend, Paul, whose DVD collection spans every genre and decade but shares one trait: every film has a good ending. This becomes the lens for the whole message. The book of Daniel's central claim, the sermon argues, is that God has sovereign control over the rise and fall of nations and over the entire universe. But sovereignty alone is not the good news; the good news is that God uses his absolute control to steer history toward a genuinely good ending. Daniel 12:1-3 lays out that ending in three movements — suffering, deliverance, and judgment — and the sermon works through each in turn, treating the rest of the chapter as commentary on these opening verses.

The sermon first addresses the period of suffering. Michael, identified as Israel's guardian angel rather than a human figure, "arises" as a symbol of Israel's promised rise, a hope reaching back through the prophets Jeremiah and Isaiah and still alive among the returned exiles rebuilding the temple in Daniel's day. Yet that rise is preceded by "a time of trouble such as never has been," and the sermon stresses that this suffering is not marginal but severe. Two clues bound its length. First, it will persist until "the shattering of the power of the holy people" — meaning history will not trend toward an increasingly Christianized world before Christ returns, but toward a period when the church appears nearly overwhelmed. Second, the phrase "a time, times, and half a time" — read through Hebrew's grammatical distinction of singular, dual, and plural nouns as one plus two plus a half, or three and a half — signals that the trial is deliberately cut short of the number seven, the number of fullness. The sermon connects this to Revelation 11's forty-two months and 1,260 days, and to the 1,290 days later mentioned in Daniel 12:11 (reckoned on a 360-day lunisolar calendar), arguing that all these figures point to the same truth: God constrains suffering so that his people are not destroyed, even though many are refined by it. Citing a teacher's observation that fire itself does not purify metal but only isolates impurities for removal, the sermon frames trials not as intrinsically good but as the God-ordained means by which his people are shown to be pure. The additional 1,335 days of Daniel 12:12 — more than the 1,290 — becomes, in the sermon's reading, a call to endure beyond the appointed limit of trial, to "outlast" the pressure rather than merely survive it.

From suffering the sermon moves to deliverance and judgment, treated together because they occur simultaneously and because deliverance for God's people happens precisely through God's judgment on the world. The sermon is careful to note that this deliverance is not merely rescue from worldly evil but rescue from God's own judgment, a judgment every person — Christian and non-Christian alike — will face, as affirmed in the Apostles' and Nicene Creeds. Daniel's "wise" and "wicked" are not divided by intelligence; the sermon insists all people begin in the single category of "wicked," and that some are shown mercy, given by grace the knowledge of their own sin and the impulse to pursue God — a knowledge that originates outside themselves, in Christ's atoning work, as in Hebrews 9's picture of Christ appearing once to bear sin and a second time to save those who wait for him. The sermon explicitly rejects a pre-tribulation rapture scheme, insisting the biblical order is one continuous period of suffering, followed by one deliverance and one judgment for all people together, not two separate returns of Christ. Matthew 24 is read at length as Jesus' own commentary on Daniel 12, reinforcing that the tribulation, its curtailment, and the gathering of the elect are one unified event.

The sermon closes by explaining that Daniel's charge to "seal the book" was not to conceal it but to guarantee its authenticity, like a sealed legal original kept safe while a copy circulates for reading — assurance to later readers that unfolding history matches the promise. The preacher applies this pastorally: the book was given for Daniel's courage against anxious not-knowing, and it is given to the congregation for the same purpose, urging perseverance with the confidence that present or future hardship has already been measured and limited by a God who will not let his people be overcome.

Bible Verses Used

  • Daniel 12:1-3: The chapter's core text, read at the outset, giving the three-part order of the last days — suffering, deliverance, and judgment.

  • Daniel 12:7-8: Grounds the "time, times, and half a time" formula and Daniel's confession that he does not understand, used to explain the constrained length of suffering.

  • Daniel 12:10: Distinguishes the "wise," who are purified and refined, from the "wicked," who act wickedly and do not understand, framing the sermon's discussion of who is saved and why.

  • Daniel 12:11-12: The 1,290 and 1,335 day figures, used to argue that suffering is bounded yet believers are called to endure beyond that boundary.

  • Revelation 11:2-3: Cited to show the same three-and-a-half-year (42 months / 1,260 days) figure applied elsewhere to both the trampling of the holy city and the witness of God's prophets.

  • Matthew 24:3-31: Read at length as Jesus' own commentary on Daniel 12, tying the abomination of desolation, the cutting short of tribulation, and the gathering of the elect directly to Daniel's prophecy.

  • Hebrews 9:27-28: Used to explain that Christ's first appearing bore sin and his second appearing will save those who wait for him, anchoring the sermon's account of deliverance through judgment.

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