The Rich Fool

Series:

New Testament

Book:

Luke

Rev. Budy Setiawan

The sermon opens in Luke 12:13-21, where a man in the crowd asks Jesus to arbitrate an inheritance dispute with his brother. Jesus refuses the role of judge and instead warns everyone present, "Watch out! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; life does not consist in an abundance of possessions." He then tells the parable of a rich man whose land produces such a bountiful crop that he tears down his barns to build bigger ones, resolving to say to his soul, "You have plenty of grain laid up for many years. Take life easy; eat, drink and be merry." God calls him a fool, because that very night his life is demanded of him, and all he has stored up passes to someone else.

To make the parable vivid, the sermon retells it in a modern form: a Silicon Valley businessman works twelve to fourteen hours a day, seven days a week, chasing his company's growth. His young children beg him for bedtime stories and to come to their soccer games; his wife invites him to church two blocks away and pleads that the family needs God. He always answers that he is too busy, working hard for their sake. A doctor warns him that his diet, stress, and lack of exercise are dangerous, but he dismisses the advice and keeps working. One night his wife wakes at 3 a.m., finds him missing from bed, and discovers him slumped over his office computer, dead of a heart attack. At his lavish funeral, colleagues eulogize him as a brilliant, principled entrepreneur. But after everyone leaves the graveside, an angel descends and writes one word on his temporary grave marker: FOOL. The sermon stresses that biblical "foolishness" is not about intelligence — this man was clearly capable — but about a heart that does not reckon with God, that prioritizes the secondary over the primary without intending evil, and so unknowingly destroys both his family and himself.

Working through the text, the sermon identifies three marks of the rich fool's folly. First, he is self-centered: verses 17-18 show him talking only to himself ("he thought to himself... he said to himself"), never once considering sharing his abundance with others, unlike the early church, where believers with surplus sold property to meet the needs of those with less (with Ananias and Sapphira showing that private ownership itself was never abolished — the sin was deceit, not withholding). This self-focus leaves him profoundly lonely; wealth attracts companions the way it did the prodigal son's friends, but cannot buy real friendship. Second, he misplaces his security in his wealth rather than in God, resolving to "take life easy" on the strength of his barns. The sermon contrasts this with James 4:13-15, which likens life to a mist and insists security ultimately rests in God's sovereign will, not in insurance or planning, however prudent those may be in themselves. Third, he seeks his soul's satisfaction in possessions, but, quoting Augustine ("You have made us for yourself, O Lord, and our hearts are restless till they find rest in you") and John Calvin, the sermon argues the soul cannot be fed by grain, houses, or money — only by God's grace.

The fragility of life is illustrated by a true account of a Melbourne wall collapse on Swanson Street, where three young people were struck without warning; two died instantly, including a brother who was crushed shielding his sister, who survived. Every person, the sermon says, has "one box" they eventually enter with no exit — a sober reminder, not meant to produce anxiety but eternal-mindedness, since tomorrow's sunrise, though likely, is never guaranteed for any individual.

Turning positive, the sermon reads verse 21 as the summary: the fool "lays up treasure for himself" but is "not rich toward God." Citing 1 Timothy 6:9-10 (the love of money as a root of all evils) and the image of a newborn's clenched fist versus a corpse's open hand, it insists nothing is carried into or out of this world. True riches consist of being rich in faith, good works, mercy, and faithfulness — as Christ told the poor but faithful church in Smyrna, "I know your affliction and your poverty, yet you are rich" (Revelation 2). Quoting missionary C.T. Studd ("Only one life, 'twill soon be passed; only what's done for Christ will last") and John Piper's claim that "it is very profitable not to pursue wealth," the sermon draws on 1 Timothy 6:6-8 to argue that godliness with contentment — being satisfied with simple necessities — is itself great gain, because the deepest, soul-satisfying goods (salvation by grace alone, fresh air, nature, oxygen, loving family and community relationships) are all free and cannot be purchased.

The sermon closes with 1 Timothy 6:18-19's charge to the rich to be generous and ready to share, storing up treasure as a good foundation for the life that is truly life. The preacher personally models this by announcing that he and his wife will give an extra $5,000 above their regular tithe toward the ministry needs at ARK Springvale, inviting those who are able to give sacrificially as well, while acknowledging that some face genuine hardship such as job loss. The sermon ends by urging the congregation to store treasure in heaven rather than on earth, to become wise rather than foolish, and to be rich toward God.

Bible Verses Used

  • Luke 12:13-21: The primary text — the parable of the rich fool, whose self-centered accumulation and misplaced security and satisfaction make him a fool before God.

  • Psalm 128:2: Cited to show Scripture views the fruit of diligent labor as a blessing, establishing that wealth itself is not condemned.

  • Acts 4-5 (implied, early church and Ananias and Sapphira): Used to show generosity, not communal ownership, is the biblical ideal, and that private property remains legitimate.

  • James 4:13-15: Quoted to warn against presuming on the future and to root security in God's sovereign will rather than personal plans.

  • Genesis 8:22: Cited as God's covenant promise of a stable created order, which nonetheless does not guarantee any individual's tomorrow.

  • 1 Timothy 6:9-10: Used to explain that the love of money, not money itself, leads people into ruin and self-inflicted grief.

  • 1 Timothy 6:6-8: Cited to teach that godliness with contentment, being satisfied with life's simple necessities, is itself great spiritual gain.

  • 1 Timothy 6:18-19: The closing charge to the rich to be generous and store up treasure as a foundation for taking hold of the life that is truly life.

  • Revelation 2 (Smyrna): Used to illustrate that a materially poor but faithful church is truly rich before God.

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