

Working Honestly and Speaking in Grace
Series:
New Testament
Book:
Ephesians

Rev. Budy Setiawan
The sermon continues an expository series through Ephesians, arriving at 4:28-29, two verses that move from doctrine into daily practice. The preacher opens by noting the timeliness of the passage: recent public anger in Indonesia over corruption and self-serving legislators sets a vivid, contemporary backdrop for a text about stealing, honest work, and generosity. He introduces the Greek word behind "the one who steals," kleptōn, from which "kleptomania" derives, and uses this to unpack three distinct commands folded into verse 28: stop stealing, work hard at something good with your own hands, and work in order to share with those in need. These three commands, he argues, trace an ascending arc — stealing is a life against the law, working to meet one's own needs is a life in line with the law that virtually everyone across cultures would affirm, but working in order to give to others is a life that goes beyond the law altogether. It marks the transformation of a thief into a generous giver.
Crucially, the sermon insists these commands cannot be rightly obeyed in isolation from the doctrinal foundation laid in Ephesians 1-3. Believers are those chosen before the foundation of the world, redeemed by Christ while dead in sin, and re-created for good works by grace alone. Obedience severed from this grace collapses into bare legalism — the posture of the Pharisees, or of a child who obeys only "because I said so" out of fear rather than love. The sermon draws a pointed comparison: as children mature, "because I said so" no longer satisfies, and demands mere compliance rather than a change of heart. Only when a person grasps the depth of God's prior grace does obedience become the fruit of a transformed heart rather than mere rule-following, and only this grounding makes sense of the passage's most radical demand — working specifically in order to give away the fruit of one's labor.
Working through the first command, the sermon frames theft as characteristic of "the old self" that believers are called to put off, illustrated by a story of contractors who substituted thinner glass than what was agreed and paid for, then resisted correcting it — a vivid picture of sin's self-justifying, self-harming nature. Hebrews 13:5-6 is offered as the antidote: contentment rooted in God's promise never to leave or forsake his people, reinforced by Jesus' teaching in Matthew 6 on the birds of the air and the lilies of the field, whom God faithfully provides for.
Turning to the second command, the sermon roots the dignity of labor in creation itself: God himself is a working God, and humanity, made in his image, was placed in Eden to work before the fall — work is not a curse but embedded in what it means to be fully human, a point reinforced with a quotation from Tim Keller that people do not merely need the money from work but need the work itself. Yet the sermon warns that work pursued only for self-provision can curdle into an idol, chasing security and self-worth through money and achievement rather than through Christ — the same self-justifying impulse behind advertising slogans like "I'm worth it."
The third command — working in order to give — is presented as the true measure of grace at work in a life. The sermon turns to 2 Corinthians 8:1-4, where the desperately poor Macedonian churches begged for the privilege of giving beyond their means, moved not by obligation but by the overflow of joy that comes from grasping God's grace. This is illustrated with stories from the congregation's own history: an elderly visiting mother who donated her gold bracelet toward a building purchase, a member who gave a third of her annual income, and the recent planting and steady growth of a satellite congregation in Springvale, all framed as fruit of grace-driven generosity rather than duty.
The sermon closes on verse 29, applying the same pattern to speech: believers are to put off corrupt, destructive words — described as poison for the soul — and put on words that build up and minister grace to hearers, illustrated by the well-known story of "Johnny the Bagger," a young man with Down syndrome whose simple daily "thought for the day" note transformed customers' experience at his workplace. The sermon underscores that both generous giving and gracious speech are, like salvation itself, undeserved gifts God graciously chooses to work through his people, calling the congregation to keep putting off the old self and putting on the new in these very practical, everyday ways.
Bible Verses Used
Ephesians 4:28-29: The sermon's main text, dissected into three commands — stop stealing, work hard and honestly, and work in order to give — plus the parallel command to replace corrupt speech with words that build up and minister grace.
Ephesians 1-3: Cited repeatedly as the doctrinal foundation of election, redemption, and new creation by grace that must undergird obedience to avoid legalism.
Ephesians 4:22: Referenced for the "old self" corrupted by deceitful desires, which theft is said to belong to.
Hebrews 13:5-6: Used as the antidote to the temptation to steal, grounding contentment in God's promise never to leave or forsake his people.
Matthew 6: Cited via the birds of the air and lilies of the field to reinforce trust in God's provision over anxious self-reliance.
2 Corinthians 8:1-4: The central illustration of radical, grace-driven generosity, describing the poor Macedonian churches begging for the privilege of giving beyond their means.
Genesis 1-2 / Exodus (creation and Sabbath pattern): Referenced to ground the dignity and goodness of work in God's own creative work and rest.
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