

Introduction to The Book of Ruth
Series:
New Testament
Book:
Ruth

Rev. Lim Yi Jin
The sermon opens a new series in the book of Ruth, following the completion of a long study through Matthew. The preacher situates Ruth within the Old Testament canon: after the Pentateuch and the conquest narrative of Joshua, Israel enters the chaotic period of the judges, when the people largely did what was right in their own eyes and cared little for God. Ruth's story unfolds during this very period, immediately following the book of Judges, and stands in sharp contrast to its surrounding darkness. Rather than working through the full passage verse by verse, the sermon offers a broad introduction to the book after reading Ruth 1:1-18, so that the congregation can approach the coming weeks with anticipation for what is described as a beautiful story of God's grace and of romance between Ruth and Boaz.
The sermon explains why the book resonates so widely, even among unbelievers. Unlike fantasy, which lets a reader escape into an idealized version of life where every outcome is controlled, Ruth is the kind of story that mirrors reality's frustrations, broken dreams, and uncertainties, and precisely because of that realism it makes readers feel known and not alone in their struggles. Naomi's loss of her husband and both sons, and Ruth's uncertain approach to Boaz, are held up as deeply relatable moments. The sermon also credits the story's appeal to its vivid characters — Ruth's fierce loyalty and courage, Boaz's kindness, and Naomi's emotional, sacrificial devotion to her daughter-in-law — and to its satisfying resolution, in which Ruth, Boaz, and Naomi are united as one family and Naomi is restored to the meaning of her own name, "sweet."
Beyond its literary appeal, the sermon argues that Ruth carries historical weight because Ruth and Boaz become the great-grandparents of King David, God's chosen king. Their union is presented as essential within God's sovereign plan for Israel's monarchy, even while affirming that God's purposes could never ultimately be thwarted by human circumstance.
The sermon then turns to the book's theological significance, centering on the Old Testament concept of the kinsman-redeemer. Under God's law, family members bore responsibility for one another: a relative who fell into poverty and even slavery was to be bought back by a kinsman, and a childless widow was to be given children through marriage to her deceased husband's brother, ensuring she would not be left without support in old age. These laws protected Israel's vulnerable — widows, the poor, and aging parents — and expressed God's expectation that his people show mercy to one another. The sermon argues that this pattern exists for a purpose beyond social welfare: God established the kinsman-redeemer so that when Israel later asked who the promised Redeemer would be, they could look to Boaz's example and see a preview of Jesus Christ, who redeems sinners from slavery to sin at the cost of his own life.
A second theological thread concerns Ruth's status as a Moabite. Deuteronomy 7:3 forbade Israelites from intermarrying with the surrounding nations because such unions would lead God's people toward idolatry, a warning later enforced in Ezra's day. The sermon argues that Ruth's marriage to Boaz is presented positively in Scripture precisely because the prohibition was never fundamentally about ethnicity but about faith — Ruth had already pledged herself to Naomi's God in Ruth 1:16, declaring "your people shall be my people, and your God my God," and her faith is shown to exceed that of many Israelites around her. Her inclusion in Israel, and ultimately in the lineage of Christ, is framed as confirmation of God's much older promise to Abraham in Genesis 12:3 that all the families of the earth would be blessed through him, a hope the sermon also traces to Isaiah's vision in Isaiah 2:2-3 of all nations streaming to worship the Lord. The sermon extends this directly to the listener: Gentiles who, like Ruth, have no natural claim on Israel's inheritance are nonetheless welcomed into God's family by faith, becoming children of God "not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God," as John 1:12-13 declares.
The sermon closes by turning the story toward the listener's own life. Just as Naomi's story began in famine, death, and bitterness, the sermon acknowledges that many in the congregation may be living through their own bitter chapter. Yet the book of Ruth is offered as a demonstration of God's sovereignty, wisdom, and unchanging kindness at work beneath painful circumstances, often made visible through the ordinary kindness of God's people toward one another. The sermon ends by inviting the congregation into the coming weeks of the series to trace how God's loving hand works even through the smallest details of an ordinary life.
Bible Verses Used
Ruth 1:1-18: The full passage read for the sermon, recounting Naomi's loss and Ruth's pledge of loyalty, which frames the whole introductory message.
Deuteronomy 7:3: Cited as the law forbidding Israelite intermarriage with surrounding nations, raising the question of how Boaz's marriage to Ruth could be approved.
Genesis 12:3: Referenced as God's promise to Abraham that all families of the earth would be blessed through him, the root of Gentile inclusion later fulfilled in Ruth.
Isaiah 2:2-3: Quoted as a prophetic vision of all nations streaming to worship the Lord, showing that Gentile inclusion was always part of God's plan.
John 1:12-13: Quoted to assure Gentile believers that they become children of God by faith, not by physical descent, just as Ruth was received into Israel by faith.
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