

Meekness and Gentleness in Suffering
Series:
New Testament
Book:
Ephesians

Rev. Budy Setiawan
The sermon continues an ongoing exposition of Ephesians, moving from the doctrinal foundations of chapters 1–3 into the practical application that opens chapter 4. The preacher begins with a pastoral aside: after an earlier message on humility, a church member relayed a criticism he had once heard — that Reformed Christians are known for being proud. The preacher agrees this charge often lands, but insists it applies to everyone, including the pastor who made the accusation, because Scripture's first work is always to correct the hearer's own heart before it corrects anyone else's. Pride, he argues, is the root beneath all other sins — the refusal to depend on God and the self-elevation to the center of one's own existence — and humility is therefore the first and necessary application of a life worthy of God's calling (Ephesians 4:1), Francis Schaeffer's question "How should we then live?" answered concretely.
The sermon dwells on the phrase "with all humility" in Ephesians 4:2, noting that the Indonesian and English renderings ("with all humility," "be completely humble") point to totality rather than an occasional posture. True humility is not a mood that surfaces only when facing someone stronger or smarter — that is merely compelled deference — but a settled inclination of the heart that continually remembers its total dependence on grace. This dependence, the sermon insists, deepens rather than lessens with spiritual maturity, which inverts the pattern of physical growth: infants begin utterly dependent and grow into independence, but Christians begin independent of God (that is the essence of sin, illustrated in Adam and Eve's self-sufficient grasping of the fruit) and grow into ever-deeper dependence. Paul's testimony to Timothy is offered as proof — writing near the end of his ministry, after decades of fruitful service, Paul does not say he "was" the worst of sinners but that he "is" the worst, a present-tense confession that grows sharper, not softer, as sanctification advances. This humility mirrors the first Beatitude, "blessed are the poor in spirit" (Matthew 5:3) — a recognition of utter spiritual poverty, unable to survive without mercy.
The sermon then turns to gentleness or meekness (Matthew 5:5), carefully distinguishing it from weakness or a soft, deferential manner. Citing C.S. Lewis — "humility is not thinking less of yourself, it is thinking of yourself less" — the preacher explains that meekness is not self-deprecation, which still fixates on the self, but a heart so occupied with God's greatness that self-focus fades. Whereas humility concerns one's posture before God, meekness governs relationships with others: it is the capacity to receive correction without defensiveness (illustrated by a pastor who calmly thanks a critic for pointing out grammatical errors in his sermon) and, drawing on Galatians 6:1 and 2 Timothy 2:24–26, the courage to restore a sinning brother or a quarrelsome person gently rather than with self-righteous harshness, risking the discomfort of confrontation for the sake of the other's repentance.
The second cluster of virtues in Ephesians 4:2 — patience, "bearing with one another in love" — is treated as a distinct but related pairing. Patience is pictured as long-suffering endurance, like a hospital patient enduring hours of waiting. The preacher warns against "digging up the hoe" in marriage — repeatedly excavating old grievances during conflict — contrasting this with love that bears wrongs without constant rehearsal of past hurts. Several texts illustrate patient, self-giving love in the face of mistreatment: 1 Corinthians 4:12–13 (blessing those who curse, enduring persecution), grounded explicitly in Jesus's own teaching in Matthew 5:38–39 to turn the other cheek; 1 Peter 3:9 (not repaying evil for evil but blessing, since this is the very calling believers received) and 1 Peter 4:8 (love covers a multitude of sins). This bearing with one another is not passive approval of sin — Paul elsewhere calls for repaying evil with good, which "heaps burning coals," provoking the wrongdoer toward change — but neither is it constant confrontation; some faults must simply be carried in love rather than exposed. James 1:19–20 supplies the practical mechanism: being quick to hear, slow to speak, and slow to anger, since human anger (unlike God's righteous anger) rarely produces the righteousness God desires. Ephesians 5:1–2 closes the theological arc: believers are called to imitate God as beloved children, walking in the same self-giving love Christ showed in surrendering himself for them.
The sermon ends with the story of Jack Miller, a Westminster Theological Seminary professor of practical theology whose son Jerry rebelled into addiction and homelessness. Despite years of painful phone calls and disappearances, Jack and his wife kept writing letters of grace — "Jerry, we love you. You are not beyond grace. Come home, son" — until Jerry eventually returned, both to his family and to Christ. The sermon closes with Miller's now-famous line, often echoed by Tim Keller: "You are more sinful than you ever dared believe, but more loved than you ever dared hope." This, the preacher concludes, is the shape of the spiritual warfare every believer wages — against pride, against unforgiveness — fought and won only through the humility, gentleness, and patient love that flow from grasping how deeply loved we already are in Christ.
Bible Verses Used
Ephesians 4:1-3: The sermon's central text — living a life worthy of God's calling through unity maintained "with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love."
Matthew 5:3: "Blessed are the poor in spirit" is linked to true humility as a settled awareness of spiritual poverty before God.
Matthew 5:5: "Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth" anchors the sermon's definition of gentleness/meekness.
1 Timothy 1:15 (referenced): Paul's confession that he is (present tense) the worst of sinners illustrates that humility deepens with spiritual maturity.
Galatians 6:1: Restoring a sinning believer "in a spirit of gentleness" models meekness applied toward others' faults.
2 Timothy 2:24-26: The Lord's servant must correct opponents with gentleness so God may grant them repentance, reinforcing patient correction.
1 Corinthians 4:12-13: Blessing when reviled and enduring when persecuted exemplifies patient, non-retaliatory love.
Matthew 5:38-39: Jesus's command not to resist an evil person grounds Paul's ethic of bearing with others in Christ's own teaching.
1 Peter 3:9: Not repaying evil for evil but blessing instead, since believers were called to this very purpose.
1 Peter 4:8: "Love covers a multitude of sins," supporting the call to bear with others' faults rather than expose every wrong.
James 1:19-20: Being quick to hear, slow to speak, and slow to anger is offered as the practical discipline underlying patience.
Ephesians 5:1-2: Believers are called to imitate God and walk in self-sacrificial love as Christ loved and gave himself for them.
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