Temptation of Jesus

Series:

New Testament

Book:

Matthew

Rev. Budy Setiawan

The sermon opens Matthew 3:16–4:11 as the church prepares to enter Good Friday and Holy Week, tracing two intertwined events that inaugurate Christ's public ministry: his baptism and his temptation in the wilderness. After Jesus is baptized, heaven opens, the Spirit descends like a dove, and the Father declares, "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased." The dove recalls Noah's dove bearing an olive leaf, a sign that God's judgment had ended and a new work of salvation was beginning; here too, the Spirit's descent marks the start of God's decisive saving work through the Son in whom the Father's whole heart delights. Yet the very next word is "then" — Jesus is immediately led by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. The sermon lingers on this "then," warning against the common assumption that obedience guarantees an easy, trouble-free life, or that the poor and broken must simply have failed to work or believe hard enough. Jesus, the only perfectly obedient Son, receives not comfort but conflict: hunger and temptation now, and later rejection, betrayal, anguish in Gethsemane, unjust judgment, and death.

From this the sermon draws its first main point: evil is complex and multidimensional, and the devil is real. It contrasts two unbiblical explanations of evil found across world religions and philosophies. Dualism — illustrated with yin-yang and a Chinese folk parable about a farmer's horse — treats good and evil as equal, eternal, ever-warring powers, a view the sermon argues is both logically incoherent (two "all-powerful" forces cannot coexist) and hopeless, since the struggle between them never ends. Monism or pantheism, common in some Eastern traditions, dissolves evil into illusion, since "all is one" and everything is ultimately part of God — a view the sermon says cannot honestly face real suffering, such as a person dying of cancer. Scripture, by contrast, insists evil is real and rooted in a real devil, described in 1 Peter 5:8 as a roaring lion seeking to devour, while also insisting the devil is a created, fallen angel whose power is nowhere near equal to God's, and who will finally be judged when Christ returns. Any account of evil and suffering that ignores the devil's existence, the sermon argues, remains intellectually and spiritually naive, unable to explain the scale and persistence of human wickedness.

The sermon's second point turns to the devil's central strategy, seen twice in the wilderness temptations ("If you are the Son of God…") and traced back to Eden, where the serpent likewise questioned God's word and God's motives toward Adam and Eve. The aim is always the same: to plant doubt about whether God truly loves and cares for his children, especially in hardship. The sermon names this as the real root of much human suffering and doubt — not merely the hardship itself but the deeper question, "Does Jesus care?" — illustrated by the account of a mother who lost her young child and found that her deepest struggle, after wrestling through every possible explanation, was ultimately whether God truly loved her. The answer, the sermon argues, is anchored in the Father's declared word at the Jordan, itself a fusion of two Old Testament threads: Psalm 2's triumphant Messianic king and Isaiah's Suffering Servant, beginning at Isaiah 42, joined together in one person who conquers evil not by instantly destroying all sinners but by bearing their sin himself. The sermon also draws a parallel to Genesis 22, where Abraham is told to offer his only beloved son Isaac on Mount Moriah; Isaac, carrying the wood up the mountain, prefigures Christ carrying his cross to Golgotha — except that when Jesus is nailed to the cross, no angel stays the hand, as one did for Abraham. The Father did not merely will to give up his Son but truly gave him up to die, which the sermon holds up as the settled, unshakeable proof of God's love that answers every satanic accusation that God does not care.

The sermon's third and final point is the weapon Christ uses against temptation: Scripture itself. Each time Satan attacks, Jesus answers, "It is written," quoting Deuteronomy each time, and even on the cross he cries out the words of Psalm 22. The sermon observes that what fills a person's heart surfaces under extreme pressure, and for Jesus it was always the word of God — not merely known intellectually but governing his whole heart, mind, and will. Alluding to the armor of God, the sermon notes that Scripture, the sword of the Spirit, is the one offensive weapon among otherwise defensive armor; if the sinless Son of God relied on it to resist the devil, believers need it still more. The sermon closes with a call to spend Holy Week, including the traditional Good Friday fast, not merely abstaining from food but meditating on and being shaped by God's word, so that believers facing their own trials may rest in the same declaration spoken over Christ at the Jordan — "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased" — now spoken, in Christ, over all who belong to him.

Bible Verses Used

  • Matthew 3:16-17: The Father's declaration over Jesus at his baptism, the anchor of identity that Satan later attacks in the wilderness.

  • Matthew 4:1-11: The three wilderness temptations, each answered by Jesus with Scripture ("it is written").

  • 1 Peter 5:8: Cited to affirm that the devil is real, described as a roaring lion seeking to devour.

  • Genesis 3: Referenced as the pattern for the devil's strategy of questioning God's word and motives, first used against Adam and Eve.

  • Psalm 2: Quoted as the Messianic-king background behind the Father's words "this is my beloved Son."

  • Isaiah 42 (through 53): Quoted as the Suffering-Servant background behind the Father's words "with whom I am well pleased."

  • Genesis 22:2: Paralleled with the Father's giving of his Son, as Abraham was told to offer his only beloved son Isaac.

  • Psalm 22: Referenced as the psalm Jesus quotes from the cross ("My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?").

  • Colossians 3:16: Alluded to in the closing call for the word of Christ to dwell richly among believers.

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